{"id":2095,"date":"2026-07-07T17:10:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T17:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2026-07-07T17:11:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T17:11:14","slug":"2095-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/2095-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n

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1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

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    \n
  • \n

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  • \n

    \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0641):<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645):<\/b> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646)<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

      1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 (Non-Destructive Testing – NDT)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (GPR):<\/b> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasonic Testing):<\/b> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a “\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b”<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (Incompatibility):<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (NHL)<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633” \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n

          \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

          1. \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 LiDAR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LiDAR) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Drones) \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637” (Point Cloud).<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a:<\/b> \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            2. \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (Historical BIM – HBIM)<\/span><\/h3>\n

            \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 HBIM \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640 HBIM \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

              \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (GPR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629).<\/span><\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640 LiDAR\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (HBIM).<\/span><\/td>\n\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n

              \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631” (Contemporary Heritage)<\/b> \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

              1. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/b> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/b> \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Partitions) \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Biophilic Design)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 (Clay Plaster):<\/b> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 (Texture) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0641\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629”<\/span><\/h2>\n

                  \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 “\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \"\"<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

                  \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633) \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Bio-stabilizers) \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n

                    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629” (Narrative Real Estate) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

                    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0646”<\/b> \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629”<\/b> \u0623\u0648 “\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629”<\/b> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629”<\/b> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

                      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0639\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621”<\/b>\u061b \u0639\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b: \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b” \u0643\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[54],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-54"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2095"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2099,"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions\/2099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}