{"id":2092,"date":"2026-07-07T16:50:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T16:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2026-07-07T16:50:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T16:50:45","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%90%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%90%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_028514b740d4bd9c\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<h1 data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a <b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"465\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b> (Sustainable Design Engineering) \u0643\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"182\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/b> \u0623\u0648 <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"201\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Vernacular Architecture).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"6\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0641&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0633\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221; (International Style) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"10\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a&#8221; (Regenerative Design) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"15\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Passive Design Strategies)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (Orientation):<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Thermal Mass):<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 (Cross Ventilation):<\/b> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"18\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"20\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/b> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (Aerators) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0636). \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 (Rainwater Harvesting):<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"21\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 <b data-path-to-node=\"22\" data-index-in-node=\"88\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646&#8221; (Embodied Carbon)<\/b>\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f Life Cycle Assessment).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"23\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"23,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"23,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647:<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 (Fly Ash) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"24\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Indoor Environmental Quality)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"25\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"26\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"26,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs):<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629&#8221; (Sick Building Syndrome)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"26,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (Biophilic Design):<\/b> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"28\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">3. \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (Materials Science). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"30\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (Cross-Laminated Timber &#8211; CLT)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"31\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 CLT \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"32\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"32,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"32,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646&#8221; (Carbon Sink)\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"33\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (Phase-Change Materials &#8211; PCMs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"34\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"35\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"35,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"35,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 23 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"36\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 (Self-Healing Bio-Concrete)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"37\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"38\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"38,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"38,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0631\u062e \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"40\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">4. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"41\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"42\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"42,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,1,1,0\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,1,2,0\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Integrated Design Process) \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,1,3,0\">\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640 30%.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"42,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,2,1,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 HVAC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,2,2,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,2,3,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Net-Zero Energy Buildings).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"42,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,3,1,0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,3,2,0\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,3,3,0\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 90%.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"42,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,4,1,0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,4,2,0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" data-path-to-node=\"42,4,3,0\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 60%.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"44\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"45\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Active Systems) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 <b data-path-to-node=\"45\" data-index-in-node=\"154\">&#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; (Net-Zero Energy Building)<\/b> \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; (Energy-Plus Building) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"46\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (Building-Integrated Photovoltaics &#8211; BIPV)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"47\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 BIPV\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"48\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"48,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"48,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/b> \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641. \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"48,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"48,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"49\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">2. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Geothermal Heat Pumps)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"50\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"51\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"51,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"51,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"53\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"54\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0646 <b data-path-to-node=\"54\" data-index-in-node=\"127\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 <b data-path-to-node=\"54\" data-index-in-node=\"301\">&#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Lifecycle Cost Analysis &#8211; LCCA)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"55\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"56\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Capital Expenditure &#8211; CapEx) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2% \u0625\u0644\u0649 7% \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Operational Expenditure &#8211; OpEx) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block ng-tns-c1070127893-128 ng-animate-disabled ng-trigger ng-trigger-codeBlockRevealAnimation\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQhtANahgKEwj5x-uo6MCVAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQhgM\">\n<div class=\"formatted-code-block-internal-container ng-tns-c1070127893-128\">\n<div class=\"animated-opacity ng-tns-c1070127893-128\">\n<pre class=\"ng-tns-c1070127893-128\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><code class=\"code-container formatted ng-tns-c1070127893-128 no-decoration-radius\" role=\"text\" data-test-id=\"code-content\">[\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5%] ===&gt; \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% ===&gt; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ===&gt; \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (50+ \u0633\u0646\u0629).\n<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"58\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"58,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"58,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Payback Period).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"58,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"58,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (LEED) \u0623\u0648 (BREE\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (ESG).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"58,2,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"58,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"60\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"61\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <b data-path-to-node=\"61\" data-index-in-node=\"139\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a&#8221; (Digital Twin)<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"62\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (BIM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"63\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 BIM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"64\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"64,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"64,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"64,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"64,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"66\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"67\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"68\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"68,0,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"68,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"68,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"68,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (MEP). \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"68,2,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"68,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"70\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"71\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"72\"><span 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