{"id":2073,"date":"2026-07-07T13:36:17","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T13:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/?p=2073"},"modified":"2026-07-07T14:03:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T14:03:17","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intadesign.sa\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643”\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633” \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a (Scandinavian Style): \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/b>. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 “Hygge” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (Mediterranean Style): \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642) \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a (Tuscany Style): \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (Villas).<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642 (Wrought Iron). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

        1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a (Victorian Style): \u0635\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 (1837 – 1901). \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a (Georgian Style): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (1714 – 1830).<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 (Symmetry)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (Louis Styles): \u0628\u0630\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

            \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633):<\/b> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/b> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u061b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a)<\/span><\/h2>\n

              \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

              1. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 (Bauhaus): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

              \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633” \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: Bau<\/i> (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u0648 Haus<\/i> (\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644). \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629”. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/b> \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                2. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648 (Art Deco): \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 Arts D\u00e9coratifs<\/i> (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 (Exposition Internationale des Arts D\u00e9coratifs et Industriels Modernes<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/h2>\n

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                  \u00a0<\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \"\"<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643: \u0628\u0630\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: 4595886 \/ Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  \"\"<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Vasyl Cheipesh \/ Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  \"\"<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: hemul75 \/ Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  \"\"<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633: \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: SARMDY \/ Getty Images <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n